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派对动物
The Dutch Party for Animals, known in the Netherlands as Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD), is a political party that represents a unique and pioneering movement in global politics, being the first of its kind to gain parliamentary seats with an agenda focused primarily on animal rights and welfare. Founded in 2002, the party has broadened its scope over the years to include a wide range of environmental and social issues, positioning itself within the broader context of sustainability, biodiversity, and climate change, while maintaining its core focus on the rights and welfare of animals.
The Par… Read more
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自由民主人民党
The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, known by its Dutch acronym VVD (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie), is a prominent political party in the Netherlands that occupies a central position in the Dutch political spectrum, often leaning towards center-right. Founded in 1948, the VVD has played a significant role in Dutch politics, advocating for policies that emphasize individual freedom, economic liberalism, and a market-driven economy. The party champions the principles of limited government intervention, believing that economic prosperity is best achieved through a free… Read more
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绿左
The Dutch Green Left political party, known in the Netherlands as GroenLinks, is a political organization that emerged from a fusion of four parties in 1989: the Communist Party of the Netherlands, the Pacifist Socialist Party, the Political Party of Radicals, and the Evangelical People's Party. This amalgamation was driven by a desire to unite the Dutch left-wing movement, particularly focusing on environmental issues, social justice, and human rights.
GroenLinks is characterized by its progressive policies that prioritize sustainability, aiming to address climate change through innovati… Read more
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Forum for Democracy
The Dutch Forum for Democracy (Forum voor Democratie, FvD) is a political party in the Netherlands that was founded in 2016 by Thierry Baudet and Henk Otten. It emerged from a think tank that Baudet had established in 2015, initially focusing on the critique of the European Union and advocating for a referendum on Dutch EU membership. The party quickly broadened its platform to include a wide range of issues, positioning itself on the right of the Dutch political spectrum.
The Forum for Democracy has been known for its nationalist, conservative views, emphasizing the importance of Dutch cultur… Read more
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党自由
The Dutch Party for Freedom, known in the Netherlands as Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV), is a right-wing political party that has been a significant and often controversial force in Dutch politics. Founded in 2006 by Geert Wilders, a former member of the liberal VVD (People's Party for Freedom and Democracy), the PVV has positioned itself as a staunch defender of Dutch national identity and has been particularly vocal about its criticism of Islam and its opposition to immigration from Muslim-majority countries.
The core values of the PVV revolve around the preservation of Dutch culture and… Read more
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基督教联盟
The Dutch Christian Union, known in the Netherlands as ChristenUnie, is a political party that operates from a Christian democratic and socially conservative perspective, deeply rooted in Protestant Christian values. Founded in 2000, the party emerged from a union of two earlier parties, the Reformatory Political Federation and the Reformed Political Alliance, both of which sought to represent the interests and values of conservative Christians in the Netherlands.
The Christian Union is distinctive for its approach to politics, which it views through a Christian lens, advocating for policies… Read more
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改革政党
The Dutch Reformed Political Party, known in the Netherlands as the Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP), is a conservative, Christian political party that has its roots deeply embedded in the Dutch Reformed tradition. Founded in 1918, it is the oldest existing political party in the Netherlands. The SGP is known for its orthodox Protestant beliefs and values, drawing its primary support from the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands.
The core values of the SGP revolve around the belief in the sovereignty of God over all aspects of life, including politics and government. The party advocates… Read more
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独立参议院党团
The Dutch Independent Senate Group, known in Dutch as the Onafhankelijke Senaatsfractie (OSF), is a political party in the Netherlands that primarily represents the interests of regional and local parties at the national level, specifically in the Eerste Kamer, the Dutch Senate. The OSF serves as a platform for various provincial and local parties that do not have the size or resources to compete on a national scale on their own. By uniting under the OSF banner, these parties gain a voice in the national legislative process, allowing them to advocate for issues and policies that are important… Read more
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社会党
The Dutch Socialist Party, known in the Netherlands as the Socialistische Partij (SP), is a political organization that has its roots in the far-left spectrum of Dutch politics, but over the years, it has evolved to occupy a more broad left-wing position. Founded in 1971, the party emerged from what was originally a Maoist group, but it has significantly moderated its stance since then, focusing on a more democratic socialist and social-democratic agenda.
The core values of the Socialist Party revolve around social justice, equality, and solidarity. It aims to create a society where wealth and… Read more
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50PLUS
The Dutch 50PLUS political party, often simply referred to as 50PLUS, is a political organization in the Netherlands that primarily focuses on the interests of citizens aged 50 and above. Founded in 2009, the party aims to address the specific concerns and challenges faced by the older population, particularly in areas such as pension security, healthcare, and the welfare of senior citizens. The party's emergence was a response to perceived neglect and underrepresentation of the elderly in Dutch politics, advocating for stronger social support systems and financial security for older adu… Read more
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民主党66
The Dutch Democrats 66, commonly abbreviated as D66, is a political party in the Netherlands that was founded in 1966. The party was established by a group of politically unaligned intellectuals, led by Hans van Mierlo, with the aim of reforming the Dutch political system to make it more democratic. The name of the party itself reflects this foundational goal, emphasizing the year of its establishment and its democratic aspirations.
D66 positions itself in the center to center-left of the political spectrum, advocating for progressive policies and values. The party is known for its strong supp… Read more
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基督教民主党
The Dutch Christian Democratic Appeal, known in the Netherlands as Christen-Democratisch Appèl (CDA), is a center-right political party that has played a significant role in the country's political landscape. Founded in 1980, the CDA emerged from a merger of three Christian parties: the Catholic People's Party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party, and the Christian Historical Union. This amalgamation was a response to the changing political and social environment in the Netherlands, aiming to unite the Christian democratic movement under a single banner.
The CDA's values are dee… Read more
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荷兰
The Dutch For the Netherlands (Voor Nederland or VNL) was a political party in the Netherlands that emerged from a split within the Party for Freedom (PVV), led by Geert Wilders. Founded by two former PVV members of the Dutch Parliament, Joram van Klaveren and Louis Bontes, in 2014, the party aimed to position itself on the right of the political spectrum, advocating for a mix of liberal economic policies and conservative views on immigration and national identity.
VNL's values and political platform were centered around the promotion of classical liberal principles, emphasizing the impor… Read more
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民工党
The Dutch Labour Party, known in the Netherlands as Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA), is a social-democratic political party that has been a significant force in Dutch politics since its founding in 1946. Emerging from a post-World War II desire to unite the socialist movement in the Netherlands, the party sought to represent the interests of workers and promote social justice, equality, and welfare state principles. Over the years, the Dutch Labour Party has been instrumental in shaping policies around healthcare, education, social security, and housing, aiming to ensure that these services are… Read more