<b>Radicalism</b> is a political ideology that advocates for fundamental or drastic social, political, and economic reforms, with the aim of addressing perceived injustices within society. The term "<b>radical</b>" originates from the Latin word "<b>radix</b>," which means "<b>root</b>." This is reflective of the ideology's intent to address issues at their root cause, often proposing sweeping changes to societal structures.
In the contemporary world, radicalism continues to be a significant force in politics. It can be seen in movements that challenge the status quo and advocate for major reforms, such as environmental activism, anti-globalization movements, and campaigns for racial and social justice. However, the term "radical" is often used pejoratively to label groups or individuals seen as extreme or outside the mainstream. Despite this, many radicals view their ideology as a necessary force for progress and social change.